The perverse incentives fueling the government shutdown

There are plenty of reasons for all involved to keep the dysfunction rolling

By

Opinion

October 29, 2025 - 6:08 PM

Speaker of the House Mike Johnson (R-Louisiana) talks to reporters with, from left, Majority Whip Tom Emmer (R-Minnesota), Rep. August Pfluger (R-Texas), Majority Leader Steve Scalise (R-Louisiana), Rep. Harriet Hageman (R-Wyoming) and members of the Republican Study Committee during a news conference on the 28th day of the federal government shutdown at the U.S. Capitol on Tuesday, Oct. 28, 2025, in Washington, D.C. (Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images/TNS)

What if the federal government shut down and few people noticed — or cared? Nearly one month since the lights went out in Washington, most Americans don’t seem all that aware, let alone upset. Perhaps that’s why Democrats and Republicans in Congress, and President Donald Trump, are showing little interest in supporting compromise legislation to fund the government, reopen shuttered agencies and restart paused services.

Indeed, Speaker Mike Johnson has basically disbanded the House of Representatives indefinitely, signaling he won’t gavel the chamber back into session until Senate Democrats vote to reopen Washington, although the Louisiana Republican’s apparent confidence that the politics of the impasse are unfolding in his party’s favor — shared by Trump and the Senate GOP — might yet prove incorrect.

(House Republicans approved short-term legislation to fund the government before the money ran out on Sept. 30. Senate Democrats filibustered the bill, and here we are.)

“If you aren’t a government worker fretting payless paydays, the shutdown has shown very few impacts on American life,” Republican operative Barret Marson told me.

I checked in with Marson late last week because he is based in metropolitan Phoenix. His political environment is the perfect combination of “not the Washington bubble” and “battleground state that absorbs its fair share of partisan advertising.”

His read: “People outside DC care more about the NBA gambling scandal and what the real meaning of 6-7 is than whether someone in the Bureau of Labor Statistics is showing up to an office. Impacts to daily life in Arizona seem scant.”

As Marson points out, if you’re among the millions of federal employees who are, or might be, adversely impacted by this latest government shutdown, you have noticed and you do care. Ditto your family, friends and the communities invested in your financial and psychological well-being.

SOON TO BE ADDED to their ranks if the shutdown doesn’t end soon: Americans who rely on SNAP benefits (food stamps) as well as active duty military and their families.

Their concerns might eventually spread to voters who aren’t directly affected.

Maybe the air traffic controllers will walk off the job; Transportation Safety Administration employees (airport security screeners) might do the same.

Americans hate to be inconvenienced, especially around major travel holidays like Thanksgiving and Christmas.

Cumulatively, lawmakers in both parties could be compelled to change course, possibly quickly. But for now, Democrats and Republicans in Washington — and Trump — aren’t feeling intense pressure to end the government shutdown.

If anything, and this is the key point, the incentives for all involved are to keep the dysfunction rolling.

FIRST, let’s attend to the Democrats.

Congressional Democrats are demanding an extension of expiring Affordable Care Act health insurance subsidies in exchange for their votes to reopen the government.

The subsidies are popular and without them, health insurance costs are going to skyrocket, and not just for Democrats in blue states. Many voters who swear by Trump and live in red states are going to suffer, which is why MAGA acolyte, Representative Marjorie Taylor Greene of Georgia, wants to compromise with the Democrats.

Related
November 11, 2025
November 7, 2025
October 7, 2025
January 7, 2019